Learn everything about rabies — causes, symptoms, prevention
Rabies is one of the most feared diseases in both humans and animals, and for good reason. This deadly viral infection affects the brain and nervous system, and once symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal. As responsible pet parents, understanding rabies is essential not only for the health of your pets but also for the safety of your family and community.
In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about rabies — its causes, symptoms, prevention, and why vaccination is non-negotiable for pets.
What is Rabies?
Rabies is a viral disease caused by the Rabies Lyssavirus. It spreads primarily through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, as the virus is carried in saliva. While it can infect any mammal, dogs are the most common carriers in India and many other parts of the world.
How Rabies Spreads
Rabies transmission happens when the saliva of an infected animal enters the body through:
- Bites (the most common route)
- Scratches from an infected animal
- Licking of open wounds or mucous membranes
Wild animals like bats, foxes, raccoons, and stray dogs are typical reservoirs of the virus. This makes pet vaccination even more critical to prevent a spillover to humans.
Signs and Symptoms of Rabies in Pets
Early symptoms can be subtle, but as the disease progresses, it becomes more aggressive. Common signs include:
- Sudden behavior changes (from friendly to aggressive or vice versa)
- Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
- Restlessness and irritability
- Paralysis of limbs or throat muscles
- Difficulty swallowing
- Seizures
Once these symptoms appear, the disease is untreatable, which is why prevention through vaccination is the only way to protect your pet.
Rabies in Humans
Humans infected with rabies show symptoms such as fever, tingling at the bite site, confusion, fear of water (hydrophobia), hallucinations, and eventually paralysis. Without immediate medical attention and post-exposure vaccination, rabies is fatal.
Prevention is the Best Cure
Since rabies has no cure once clinical signs appear, prevention is the only way to keep pets and people safe. Here’s what you should do:
- Vaccinate Your Pets – Dogs and cats must receive rabies vaccines as per veterinary schedules. Regular boosters are essential.
- Avoid Contact with Strays – Keep your pets away from unknown or stray animals.
- Report Animal Bites Immediately – If bitten, wash the wound with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical help right away.
- Keep Up with Local Guidelines – Many regions have mandatory rabies vaccination laws. Follow them strictly.
Why Rabies Vaccination is Non-Negotiable
At Pet-First, we cannot emphasize enough how crucial rabies vaccination is. It:
- Protects your pet from a fatal disease
- Safeguards your family from exposure
- Helps control rabies at a community and national level
- Is legally required in most regions
Final Thoughts
Rabies is deadly, but 100% preventable. As pet parents, staying proactive with vaccination, avoiding risky exposures, and knowing what to do in case of a bite can save lives.
At Pet-First, we are committed to creating awareness and providing reliable veterinary support to keep your furry friends healthy and safe. If your pet hasn’t received its rabies vaccination yet, book an appointment with our experts today.
Keep your pets safe with Pet-First.
