8 Most common pet health issues in India 

Understanding Common Pet Health Issues in India: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

India’s love for pets has grown immensely in recent years — with more families welcoming dogs, cats, and even exotic pets into their homes. But with this growing bond comes an important responsibility: ensuring our pets live healthy, happy, and disease-free lives. At Pet-First Pets Hospital, we believe that awareness is the first step toward prevention and care.

Here’s a guide to some of the most common pet health issues in India and what every pet parent should know to protect their furry companions.

1. Tick and Flea Infestations

Ticks and fleas thrive in India’s warm and humid climate. They not only cause severe itching and discomfort but can also transmit serious diseases such as Tick Fever (Ehrlichiosis and Babesiosis) in dogs.
Symptoms: Constant scratching, visible ticks, loss of appetite, and lethargy.
Prevention Tip: Regular tick and flea control treatments, grooming, and maintaining a clean environment are essential.

2. Nutritional Deficiencies

Many pet owners unknowingly feed their pets homemade diets lacking essential nutrients. This can lead to bone deformities, poor coat health, and weakened immunity.
Symptoms: Dull coat, low energy, and poor growth in puppies or kittens.
Prevention Tip: Always follow a balanced diet recommended by your vet — tailored to your pet’s breed, age, and activity level.

3. Gastrointestinal Problems

Vomiting, diarrhea, and loss of appetite are among the most common reasons pets visit vets in India. Often, these issues arise from sudden diet changes, spoiled food, or infections.
Prevention Tip: Feed fresh, vet-approved food and ensure clean drinking water. Avoid feeding human food that can upset your pet’s stomach.

4. Parvovirus and Distemper (in Dogs)

These are life-threatening viral diseases that affect unvaccinated dogs, especially puppies.
Symptoms: Vomiting, bloody diarrhea, fever, and extreme weakness.
Prevention Tip: Follow a strict vaccination schedule from a certified vet to keep your pet protected.

5. Fungal and Skin Infections

Hot weather, humidity, and poor grooming habits can lead to skin problems like fungal infections, mange, and dermatitis in both dogs and cats.
Symptoms: Hair loss, red patches, or excessive scratching.
Prevention Tip: Regular baths with medicated shampoos, proper drying after baths, and early vet visits for any skin abnormalities.

6. Respiratory Infections

Cats often suffer from feline upper respiratory infections, while dogs may contract kennel cough — especially if they interact with other pets.
Prevention Tip: Keep your pet’s environment clean, ensure vaccinations are up to date, and avoid exposure to sick animals.

7. Obesity and Lifestyle Diseases

With urban lifestyles, many pets get less exercise and overeat, leading to obesity, diabetes, and joint problems.
Prevention Tip: Regular walks, playtime, and portion-controlled meals can keep your pet fit and active.

8. Lack of Regular Vet Checkups

One of the biggest mistakes pet owners make is visiting the vet only when their pet is sick. Routine checkups can detect early signs of illness and ensure long-term health.
Tip: Schedule a comprehensive health check-up every 6 months at your trusted vet clinic.

Being a responsible pet parent means staying informed and proactive about your pet’s health. At Pet-First Pets Hospital, we provide complete veterinary care — from vaccinations and diagnostics to grooming and nutrition counseling.

Your pet’s health journey starts with awareness, regular care, and timely medical attention.
After all, a healthy pet means a happy home.